Occitan CULTURE, a particularity to be valued
The cultural problem for the territory
In this context of change, culture is the foundation on which adaptation to climate change can be anchored. The causes as well as the consequences of climate change are rooted, in a large number of areas, in the ignorance of our environment, in our loss of relationship to it, and in the freedom, in the development of territories, from their specificities. Climate change is, in part, a cultural problem, an effect of our lifestyle, activities and consumer behaviors.
It is in the cultural interstice that the inhabitants of the Park can find value chains, reform territorial sectors, fit into the natural environment in such a way as to “make territory”. The loss of Occitan culture and language means a reduction in diversity, which can lead to cultural homogenization and the loss of a unique source of inspiration in understanding current societal and environmental issues.
The knowledge that intangible cultural heritage practices provide about the environment and the territory – qualification of environments, uses of the territory, understanding of ecosystems, etc. – can contribute to understanding the causes of climate change and to encourage other practices. By losing the language, we lose the uses and understanding of our environment but also the feeling of belonging to the territory: “we are no longer attached to a territory therefore we preserve it less”. Occitan, seen as a guarantee of authenticity, is capable of making the territory habitable and desirable. It is an asset for the attractiveness of the territory.
The problem therefore lies in the avoidance of cultural homogenization which would lead to the loss of a unique source of inspiration in the apprehension of the territory. If Occitan culture and language are likely to provide concrete responses to contemporary, social, environmental, cultural and economic challenges and thus to sustainably develop the territory of the Park, we still need to seize them.